Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Suicide Solution Essay Essays - Suicide Prevention, Depression

Self destruction Solution Essay Suicide.....a major issue that has no sweeping arrangement. The premise of this article is to expound on the answer for an issue. In my case, the ?issue? is suicide...and in self destruction there is no genuine ?arrangement?. There are numerous approaches to help one who is self-destructive, and various insurances, for example, hotlines, guiding, and programs. Drugs that you can recommend to them additionally can help. Other than that, it's practically up to your affection and backing to keep them alive. Some hotlines, and sites that help with individuals are Advisors Counseling, Teen Suicide Help, and there are numerous others that exist. These individuals who work for these hotlines, and the advisors out there are taught to help individuals who are languishing from profound sorrow, and self destruction. They don't need to be suicidal...they may very well have profound melancholy, and since that is one of the fundamental driver of self destruction, they are there to assist them with adapting to their downturn so that later on they don't need to see self destruction. The specific sites that are out there gracefully individuals with bunches of realities what's more, data about self destruction itself. It discloses to them the causes and impacts, and furthermore how to get the solidarity to acknowledge you have a issue, and to connect for help. Two or three the prescriptions that are endorsed to patients by specialists and analysts are prozac, and serzone. Prozac has had more than 9 years of experience around the world, and more than 7 years in the U.S.. It is recommended for more than 16 million patients around the world, endorsed in finished 75 nations, one of the world's most completely contemplated drugs, what's more, is shown for the treatment of despondency. Serzone (logically known as nefazodone HCI) makes you feel less blue, what's more, progressively such as yourself, feeling less on edge, getting a goodbye's rest, feeling increasingly quiet, more in charge, less ?jumpy?, having the option to concentrate, and having more enthusiasm for additional exercises. In numerous cases being on these specific prescriptions has helped bunches of individuals to beat their infection, and move on. The third, and last ?arrangement? for self destruction is fundamentally the adoration and support from loved ones. Typically when individuals are this discouraged, it is on the grounds that they are feeling torment. They have lost somebody, or feel lost themselves. Being overlooked, disliked, being overlooked or being left out...these are on the whole potential explanations behind an individual to get self-destructive. They simply need to realize that their life is worth living, and that there are individuals out there who love and care about them, and who need them to remain alive. Taking everything into account, there are numerous methods of rewarding and assisting with self destruction, however there is no arrangement. Each individual is extraordinary, hence each self destruction case will be extraordinary, with various necessities, and various causes. On the off chance that I could disclose to you an answer for tackle self destruction, and put a conclusion to it I would be one of the most acclaimed individuals on the planet. I can reveal to you the approaches to help decrease the quantities of individuals who end it all every year. That itself is arrangement enough. Watch each move you make, and each word you state. Be pleasant to other people, what's more, give them you love them. For example, you're strolling down the lobbies when you see somebody that watches worried and discouraged. At that point as you stroll by them, they drop their books. You stop to help them get them and simply converse with them, and state hello there. Who knows, you may be accomplishing more than getting their books...you could be sparing their life.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Kroger American Retailer

Question: Make a rundown of the means you would take and the procedures you would set up to recognize the quality and conveyance principles to which groups ought to hold fast and to screen and oversee group execution with the goal that it reliably meets hierarchical quality and conveyance gauges. Against what rules may you measure execution and what move would you make if execution didn't fulfill the distinguished guidelines? Transfer your response for appraisal. Answer: Outer Customer Requirements Kroger is an American retailer that is the biggest market chain by its incomes just as the second biggest general retailer. In light of the business arranging procedures of Kroger, this report researches and surveys the prerequisites of the clients in their procedures (Jolibert, 2012). The organization picks items that are being explored to set up the necessities of the clients as far as quality, time just as particulars of cost. The administration of the organization manages a field-tested strategy that absolutely centers around the administrations of the clients. This report likewise sums up the procedures to their representatives to recognize both quality and conveyance norms. It screens the exhibition of the group and takes potential activities to meet the client's prerequisites. At long last, a survey is readied that get the input of the clients so as to improve the arrangement of their items. Exploring the necessities of clients in the arranging forms Knowing and understanding the requirements of the clients is the focal point of effective business. It is required to distinguish the potential just as existing clients those are purchasing the items from their stores. The requests of the clients are expanding every now and then because of progress in the administration quality with separation of items (Addas and Pinsonneault, 2014). Compelling consumer loyalty leads long haul relationship with the clients and it makes a dependability through its rehashing buy just as proposals that help the organization to extend the piece of the overall industry just as its position. Administration Quality: Customer needs are accomplished by improving the nature of administration. It is estimated by the administration level dependent on the perspectives, for example, the office design, show of the items, its expense and the best possible naming (Briggs, 2012). Different components are the area of the store, holding up time, activity hours, line the executives, conveyance time and other extra administrations, for example, stopping, faithfulness cards just as product quality. Value: The clients are wanted to purchase standard items at the least costs. In this way, they shop from the general store that offers the most reduced costs just as gives the sensible scope of items to their clients (Ryding, Campaniolo and Carey, 2014). The clients have extraordinary tastes, for example, need to purchase reasonable exchange items just as natural nourishments. Marking, naming and bundling of item: The clients are worried about the item just as its auxiliary highlights, for example, the bundles and its administrations. The hues utilized on the marks just as bundles are alluring to the purchaser. Every one of the things is marked independently and it is there ought to be a language of naming (Chen et al. 2012). The item should be marked with the language that is spoken by the nation's clients. As, a grain box with an image of US competitor makes another look and it will be alluring to the abroad clients. Distinguishing proof of item and client desires as far as quality, time and cost particulars At the hour of offering natural items to the clients, there ought to be a fair in what is being conveyed dependent on the nature of the items. The nature of the administration is what is being publicized. While selling items just as administrations, the organization guarantees that the arranged ought to be conveyed on schedule and provided to the purchaser on the time. Time the executives is one of the keys to keeping great clients. The cost of the items should be serious in the market (Dandira, 2011). Subsequently, the clients search around just as on the off chance that it isn't adjusted, at that point it won't get the clients according to their desires. These are three components adjusts if the way to having consistent client stream. Coming up next are the three components of client desires: Quality: Kroger that creates the natural items have the test to guarantee their clients the security and quality all through their entire evolved way of life advertise. Few clients are happy to follow through on greater expenses for these items dependent on its quality just as item security. The nature of the natural items guarantees their clients that it contains no such food fixing that has subject to light just as adjusted life forms are prohibited from its creation (Pasquier and Villeneuve, 2012). The client expects that the level of fat in the item is less. The client picks natural items dependent on cell content in the milk, starch content in the potatoes and size of meat. Time: Customers expect for auspicious conveyance of their items and they expect what they have requested. They are additionally expecting a sensible merchandise exchange of their items when it can't address the issues (Bouzaabia, Bouzaabia and Capatina, 2013). The organization should utilize an anticipated innovation for their conveyance administrations, for example, it gives the clients with a promised one-hour schedule opening in which the clients can change the conveyance goal when they are not at home. Cost: The client expected that the food area offers different items at various value focuses. It offers a center just as top of the line cost with different alternatives (Gronroos and Gummerus, 2014). The clients are relied upon to pay for the thing that is worth significant just as worth of the time, exertion just as salary. In this manner, the clients expect that the estimations of the items are associated with the cost. The advertisers are comprised of gatherings of clients with different arrangements of desires on the items just as client benefits that they need to buy. Advertising focused organizations are done research on the necessities of the clients to guarantee that they give the items that best meet the desires for clients in the significant market fragment. Management of marketable strategy and significance of field-tested strategy dependent on client support A field-tested strategy is an explanation that centers around the business objectives and destinations, the reasons why they are accepted to be feasible just as diagrams the systems that are followed to arrive at the business objectives for example short just as long haul objectives. Chief: Our Company must have a marketable strategy that centers around the administrations of the client. It is being seen that 70 percent of the purchasers need to leave a business just as purchase another business selling indistinguishable merchandise from well as administrations in the event that they are feeling that they have gotten poor client assistance (Oliveira and Gimeno, 2014). As our organizations are endeavoring to be fruitful, subsequently we can't ready to lose clients over poor client support. Clients are significant for our association as our items are extremely reliant on the consumer loyalty's. Representative 1: Based on the client assistance, what are the significant focuses that we ought to make sure to accomplish the consumer loyalty? Administrator: As our business is offering natural items to the clients, from the start, we should be worry about the nature of the items and consider wellbeing and security our clients. It assists with giving the two incomes just as the sureness of our business (Jayawardhena and Farrell, 2011). In the event that our organizations can't create client faithfulness, at that point we will lose our clients. In this way, an appropriate field-tested strategy is required to extend our business in the commercial center. Representative 2: What are the potential techniques to design a business so as to accomplish client assistance? Supervisor: from the start, we need an idea introduction plan that comprises of the business idea, standards, directed market, and results of our organization. Indeed, even this arrangement can't comprise of any monetary projections. We will attempt to make our particular help that goes far so as to keep clients faithful. Our marketable strategy requires reexamining the valuing technique of our item to meet client's objectives. For premium clients, we ought to need to convey the top notch level of administrations that is better than the contenders. We should attempt to raise the value levels and the advantage is that we can distribute an ever increasing number of assets so as to make stunning encounters that make the clients fulfilled. Our business is arranged so that the clients are dealt with like a chief and we should concentrate on estimating the consumer loyalty. We should construct client faithfulness so as to build the consumer loyalty (Kursunluoglu, 2014). Additionally, unique preparing ought to be given to the representatives so they can get how to study the clients in the correct manner. The best possible marketable strategy gives an examination of the business income, its cost just as unsurprising benefits. Utilizing the field-tested strategy, the new representatives can recognize what the organization is about and acquaint the workers with providers and merchants (Peter and Donnelly, 2013). Consequently, without the field-tested strategy, we can lose our clients because of a low quality conveyance of items just as administrations as it will prior gauge how the business will run. Steps and Processes to distinguish the quality and conveyance principles by which the group can deal with the group execution It is very conceivable to screen just as deal with the presentation by defining objectives and plans. At the point when the objectives are being upheld by the plans, at that point it is presumably to assist the group with meeting their objectives, for example, conveying standard characteristics to the clients. The colleagues ought to be clear about the activities that they have to take to meet with busin

Islamic Terrorism And The United States Essays - Terrorism, Abuse

Islamic Terrorism and The United States Michelle Gowka PLSC 14H 04/26/01 The Threat of Islamic Terrorism With the breakdown of the Soviet Union in the mid 1990's and the virus war over, the universal network appeared to be on the limit of a period of extraordinary harmony and flourishing. Rather, another arrangement of issues was made, similar to ethnic clashes, weapons expansion, ecological issues, populace development, medicate dealing, and fear based oppression. Fear mongering, as characterized by Title 22 of the United States code, area 2656f(d), is the pre-reflected, politically propelled savagery executed against noncombatant focuses by subnational gatherings or furtive operators, typically expected to impact and crowd. Islamic psychological oppression is a significant issue for the United States in view of the danger to national security, the wellbeing of honest regular citizens, and the establishments of law based social orders all through the world (1997 Global Terrorism: NP). The vast majority of the Islamic world perspectives the West, particularly the United States, as the premier defiling effect on the Islamic present reality. The Hizballah have taken this further by naming the Unites States as the Great Satan (Sinha. Pakistan-The Chief Patron-Promoter of Islamic Militancy and Terrorism: NP). This developing hostility the Islamic countries feel toward the Western world has been persistently shown by the expansion in global psychological oppression. Nonetheless, Muslims don't see their activities as demonstrations of psychological oppression, yet self-protection and their strict obligation. The Islamic radical developments primary achievement or disappointment has been their capacity to pick up authenticity from the overall population or from most of it in every Muslim nation (Paz 1998: NP). During the previous two decades, they have had tremendous accomplishment with their capacity to introduce themselves to the Arab and Muslim world as the genuine bea rers of Islam. They request to the lower class because of the common disdain of well off westerners while the white collar class and erudite people are drawn toward these extreme gatherings so as to oust imported philosophies and types of government (State Department. Hostile to US Attacks 1997: NP). Radical Islamic associations have announced a heavenly war, Jihad, so as to unite the Arab world and have their spot as a politically influential nation. So as to achieve these objectives, these Islamic radicals have chiefly utilized psychological oppression as their principle instrument of influence. The greatest and most dynamic fear based oppressor associations are those which are state financed. These associations go about as both a clear and incognito method of spreading the support nations belief systems. The U.S. Secretary of State has assigned seven governments as state supporters of fear based oppression: Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria (State Department. Over of State-Sponsored Terrrorism 1997: NP). These administrations bolster worldwide fear based oppression either by taking part in psychological militant movement themselves or by giving arms, preparing, place of refuge, strategic offices, money related support, calculated as well as help to psychological militants (Over of State-Sponsored Terrorism 1997: NP). Iran is one of the most dynamic state patrons of psychological warfare, including themselves in the arranging and execution of fear based oppressor acts by its own specialists and by proxies, for example, the Hizballah. Tehran directed 13 deaths in 1997, most of which were done in northern Iraq against the system's primary resistance gatherings. A model happened in January 1997, when Iranian operators attempted to assault the Baghdad central command of Mujahedin-e Khalq utilizing a supermortar. In spite of authorizations and outside political weight, Iran keeps on offering help through preparing, cash, and weapons to an assortment of fear monger gatherings, for example, Hizballah, HAMAS, and the PIJ (State Department Over of State-Sponsored Terrorism 1997:NP). Sudan is another enormous supporter of fear based oppressor associations. The Sudanese Government bolsters fear mongers by giving paramilitary preparing, indoctrinization, cash, travel records, safe section, and asylum. They likewise excuse a considerable lot of the questionable exercises of Iran, for example, piping help to psychological militant and radical Islamic gatherings working in and traveling through Sudan. Since Sudan was put on the United States' rundown of state patrons of psychological warfare in 1993, the Sudanese Government despite everything harbors individuals from the most brutal global fear based oppressors and radical Islamic gatherings (State Department Over of State-Sponsored Terrorism 1997: NP). The nations of the center east have discovered fear mongering helpful for some reasons. To start with, fear based oppression is a cheap option in contrast to battling a war, while as yet spreading their belief system and propelling their political plan. Be that as it may,

Friday, August 21, 2020

Labor Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Work Standards - Essay Example In any case, extra time pay might be offered dependent on the understanding. Then again, Nonexempt can be portrayed as a plan where workers are qualified for extra time remuneration and the lowest pay permitted by law as plot in the Fair Labor Standard Act. An official special case can be supposed to be the advantages that accumulate to people dependent on their situations in an association. In this way, authoritative exception alludes to favors that individuals appreciate for holding managerial posts in an association, for example, the administrators. Calling exceptions are rejections that people get because of some ability power. The WTPA got compelling in 2011 and was for the most part established to guarantee that compensation for laborers are protected. The WTPA obliges businesses to give new specialists a composed notification of compensation rates and the conventional installment dates. The US government understood that most managers were not moral in dispensing wages to laborers. Generally, a few cases emerged with respect to wage burglary and, along these lines, there was a need to define an enactment that give an answer for such issues. The law is of incredible enthusiasm to my organization in that it gives an oversight of the lawful repercussions that may happen once wage robbery is accounted for to the significant

Friday, August 14, 2020

Coping With Ostraconophobia or the Fear of Shellfish

Coping With Ostraconophobia or the Fear of Shellfish Phobias Types Print Coping With Ostraconophobia The Fear of Shellfish By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 12, 2019 Ippei Naoi / Moment / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Ostraconophobia, or the fear of shellfish, is fairly common. For most people, this simply means a few minor dietary restrictions. In some cases, though, it can become life-limiting. Causes Shellfish phobias can generally, though not always, be broken down into a few common themes. Some people are deeply afraid of food poisoning, others of breaking religious dietary restrictions. In some cases, the fear is of the texture or taste rather than the food itself. People who are allergic to shellfish often exhibit strong fears when confronted with foods that may contain shellfish, but as these fears are tied to a physical condition, they are not considered phobias. However, some people are afraid of developing an allergic reaction to shellfish, even if they have never previously had such an allergy. Food Poisoning Shellfish poisoning is a real, though relatively rare, threat. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), there are three main types of shellfish poisoning: paralytic, neurotoxic, and amnestic. Although the prognosis is generally good, all three types can cause severe illness. The toxins are heat-stable, so cooking does not remove the threat. If you have ever experienced shellfish poisoning, you may be understandably reluctant to risk eating shellfish again. Even if the poisoning happened to someone else, you may be afraid that next time it will happen to you. However, it is easy to take healthy concerns too far. According to the NIH, there is some truth to the old wives tale that shellfish should not be consumed in months whose names do not contain an R. The toxins that cause poisoning are more active during the months of May through August, as well as during and just after a red tide. The NIH also states that these toxins occur mainly in clams, mussels, and oysters, and less frequently in scallops. Other shellfish carry a much lower risk. Of course, the elderly, children and those with preexisting medical conditions should speak with their physician before consuming any possibly risky food. Religious Restrictions Some religions restrict or prohibit the consumption of certain foods. In particular, Jewish and some interpretations of Islamic dietary laws forbid the eating of shellfish. For those who practice these religions, an aversion to forbidden foods is not considered a disorder. As illustrated above, though, a problem can occur in those who were raised in strictly religious environments but no longer practice that religion. Like religion-based phobias, food-related phobias can arise when formerly religious people attempt to eat or cook in secular restaurants or homes. Many people easily make the transition, but if you are having trouble, consider seeking assistance from a mental health professional or a spiritual advisor in your new religion of choice. Shellfish Allergies According to our Guide to Food Allergies, shellfish allergy is the most common food allergy in adults in the United States. Unlike most allergies, an allergy to shellfish usually develops in adulthood and remains throughout the sufferers life. Shellfish products are used in a mind-boggling array of applications, and allergic reactions can be severe and even life-threatening. Therefore, constant vigilance is medically necessary. Like concerns about shellfish poisoning, though, it is easy to take concerns about shellfish allergies too far. If you have an allergy, discuss your condition carefully with your doctor. Learn which foods to avoid and which ones to question, and decide together whether you should carry an Epi-Pen. If you have a pen, be sure you know how to use it and carry it with you at all times. Texture and Taste Issues Fear and disgust are often confused. In some types of phobias, including food phobias, some sufferers demonstrate repulsion rather than an actual fear reaction. Vegetarians and vegans, as well as those who were raised with restricted diets, may be more prone to disgusted reactions to certain tastes or textures. How to Cope In many cases, shellfish phobias have little effect on daily life. It is entirely possible to enjoy a healthy, varied diet without ever consuming a bite of shellfish. However, this phobia can become life-limiting. Whether you are training to become a chef, cooking at a local take-out place, or simply interested in broadening your culinary horizons, it may be worthwhile to overcome your fears. Milder cases of shellfish phobia can often be overcome simply through progressive exposure. Try bites of shellfish off a loved ones plate or pick up a shrimp or two when filling your plate at a buffet. Allow yourself plenty of time to adapt and overcome any taste or texture issues. If your shellfish phobia is more severe, or if your work or hobbies require you to quickly beat the phobia, consider seeking professional assistance. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can often make a significant difference in a very short period of time.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Kim Jong Un A True Machiavellian Ruler - Free Essay Example

Niccolo Machiavelli was born in 1469 to a noble family that was very poor. He had to rely on his love of learning and his brain to get him ahead in life, and they did. He worked in the government and moved up through the ranks. He finally worked as a diplomat, traveling to different countries to talk about foreign politics and policies. Machiavelli was observant when on these trips: he watched other leaders to see how they functioned, what made their citizens love or hate them, and most importantly, how they could be a success. Machiavelli was a patriot, as he wanted Italy to have a stable government and a strong military. To achieve that, he put pen to paper and wrote The Prince. The Prince is a form of a political guidebook written to help Medici become a good ruler and remain a strong figure to the country (Beck 476). Although this book was written in 1513, many leaders today either seem to follow it or stay as far away from its teachings as possible. According to Machiavelli, a leader who wishes to be great must have many strong qualities, including willingness to be cruel, willingness to fight, and willingness to appear good. Considering these three qualities and the importance Machiavelli places on th em, it is clear that Machiavelli would approve of the leadership of Kim Jong Un, the dictator of North Korea. Machiavelli says if an injury has to be done to a man it should be so severe that his vengeance need not be feared. He also says it is not enough for you to have exterminated the family of the prince, because the lords that remain make themselves heads of fresh movements against you. Machiavelli says the family and counselors of an old ruler must be exterminated so the new leader can move on without fearing the group before him. He is instructing leaders to be harsh and cruel. Kim Jong Un has threatened the people of his country and other world leaders for years. He consciously tries to come off as a mentally unstable sociopath who is not afraid to nuke another nation at a moments notice in order to maintain long-term intimidation (Ozguar). Kim Jong Un is so ruthless that he wants people to think he is crazy. The people are unsure how their leader will act or what he will do next. Not knowing what is coming next is frightening to his people. He is a man who has slain his own fami ly including his half-brother, Kim Jong Nam to secure his throne (Savage). Kim follows Machiavellis advice that cruelty can and should be used, even as far as killing family and political allies so they can not return to harm him. A prince ought to have no other aim or thought, nor select anything else for his study than war and its rules and discipline (Machiavelli, 33). That is Machiavellis first instruction in the entire chapter devoted to The Subject of War. Kim Jong Un supports this Machiavellian teaching by being willing and ready to fight. One of Kims senior advisors claimed that Kim was desperate in maintaining his rule by relying on his nuclear weapons and ICBM (OConnor). Kim has threatened to use nuclear weapons and has increased the number of firepower North Korea has. From the beginning of his rule, Kim showed his people how ready he was to fight, starting with killing supporters of previous rulers. His top military advisor fell out of favor with Kim Jong Un and was executedhe killed innocent North Koreanshe killed his own family members(Mullaney). All of Kims followersâ€Å"everyone who lives in North Korea and most of the educated worldâ€Å"know Kim is willing to fight and many times for no u nderstandable cause. Machiavelli says it is unnecessary for a prince to have all the good qualities I have enumerated, but it is very necessary to appear to have them. A prince should appear to be a good person, no matter what he is really like. Kim Jong Un has appeared kind over the years. He was a runner-up for the Man of the Year award from Times Magazine and he let a K-Pop group tour North Korea so that his citizens could hear this form of popular music. His so-called goodness included sending cheerleaders to the Olympics (Bogage). This trip, which they would not have had without his help, included tickets to sporting games and clothing. Kim also has begun to allow farmers to keep some of the crops they grow in order to help the food crisis in the country. No matter what the reason Kim Jong Un is doing these acts of kindness, he is, as Machiavelli said, appearing to be good. Machiavelli wrote The Prince to help the leader of his time to be a good leader. In this book he tells the Medici family about leaders that came before them, and how to learn from their behavior. Kim Jong Un has followed Machiavellis guide

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Animal Research Unethical But Beneficial - 1191 Words

Animal Research: Unethical but Beneficial Animals have provided us with different advantages such as food, shelter, clothing and many more domestic uses. Honestly, humans shouldn’t be able to survive without animals. One of the most important advantages of animals is that they are being used in research in order to test new medicines and effects of medicines on different diseases. Testing new medicines on animals to save human life is unavoidable because testing on animals warns us in advance about the dangers of unknown diseases coming up. Scientists have argued for decades about whether the use of animals in research is ethical or not. I will say it is unethical, but useful. Animal research benefits the all of humanity. We can call it unethical, but we should not make illegal. Also we do other unethical and illegal things that are dangerous to animals and other humans, which involves hunting animals for fun, we can say that using animals for research is a beneficial unethical thing to do. Using animals for research benefits humanity and prevents humans from dangerous diseases caused by many microscopic organisms. The European Molecular Biology Organization published the article of Simon Festing and Robin Wilkinson, their article explains the benefits world is getting because of the animal research. They also explained the ethical issues about which the U.K has been debating. Animal research had a vital role in many scientific and medical advances of the past century andShow MoreRelatedThe Ongoing Issue of Animal Cruelty, Abuse, and Animal Testing1078 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal cruelty is an ongoing issue in today’s society. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

Bullying And Cyberbullying - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 871 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Bullying Essay Cyber Bullying Essay Did you like this example? Bullying occurs on a regular basis in today’s society. A bully is defined as, â€Å"a blustering, quarrelsome, overbearing person who habitually badgers and intimidates smaller or weaker people (Slonje, R., Smith, P. (2008)).† Bullying is a form of aggression of intentional behavior that is carried out by individuals, or sometimes groups of people towards an individual who is seen as weaker in comparison to the bully. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bullying And Cyberbullying" essay for you Create order Bullying is a systematic abuse of power. It does not matter what age a person is, bullying does not discriminate against anyone. Some types of bullying are obvious to spot while others can be harder to see. It is easy to see physical bullying because it can include hitting or kicking another person. Opposed to cyber bullying where it is far more difficult to spot, because it is done by using technology such as smart phones or on computers. Smart phone usage has increased and will continue to, causing cyberbullying to become more prevalent if it is not addressed. Although it might be hard to believe, cyberbullying can be just as harmful to someone as physical bullying. It has the potential of hurting one’s self-image, and in extreme cases it can lead to suicide. (Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., Nansel, T. R. (2009)). Cyberbullying is mainly done on social media. Facebook prevails as the most frequently used social media platform on a weekly basis, but Instagram and Snapchat are slowly increasing in popularity (Cyberbullying Research Center. (2017, September 15)). Cyber bullying has become more present in today’s society. Because of the fast-growing technology industry, it has become harder to monitor and prevent. A survey of 84 students was conducted from two high schools in the United States. The students were between the ages of thirteen to eighteen years old. Over the last school year; 49% of the 84 students reported being electronically bullied victims. In addition, 21% reported being electronic bullies (Slonje, R., Smith, P. (2008). Cyberbullying can happen in multiple ways. There are many different types of cyberbullying behaviors such as, â€Å"flaming, harassment, outing and trickery, exclusion, impersonation, cyberstalking, and sexting (Giumetti, G. W., Kowalski, R. M. (n.d.)).† Because there are many different types of behaviors, this leads to multiple risk factors that are caused by bullying. For example, bullying can increase the risk for suicide. Cyberbullying is considered relentless, which increases the likelihood of anxiety and depression. Some states have chosen to prosecute citizens who bully for criminal harassment, which includes encouraging someone to kill themselves or commit suicide (StopBullying.gov. (n.d.). By being more aware of the rising issue, it can be easier to prevent future cyberbullying. Methods: For the purpose of this study, I will use a mixed methods approach. By combining both quantitative and qualitative methods it will allow the data to be strengthened by using both approaches. For example, the quantitative results will provide an over-all attitude of participants towards their knowledge of cyber bullying, while the qualitative results will allow the participants to provide their personal input on how cyberbullying as effected them or someone they know. Procedure: A survey of ten questions that should take no more than 30 minutes to complete will be made available to the willing participants. Each survey question will be designed on a scale ranging from â€Å"Strongly Disagree† at 1, to â€Å"Strongly Agree† at 5. Then there will be qualitative questions followed with a box below each question for participants to write their answers. The age demographic will be left open-ended so that participants could enter their age, rather than select from a category grouping. For example, instead of selected a category grouping of 18-25 years, the participant will simply enter their age in numbers. The questions on the quantitative study will be (1) Do you feel cyberbullying is an issue in your school/life? (2) Have you ever felt cyberbullied? (3) Have you ever cyberbullied anyone? (4) If you see someone being cyberbullied do you feel the need to stop it? (5) Do you feel social media applications (Facebook, Snapchat, ETC.) are harmful to people’s self-esteem? (6) Do you feel well informed about what to do if you see someone being cyberbullied online? (7) Have you ever been peer pressured into anything by someone? (8) Do you know who you could report to if you see someone being cyberbullied? (9) Do you feel comfortable reporting to at least one person about cyberbullying? (10) If you see someone being cyberbullied would do you feel the need to report it? On the qualitative portion of the study I will ask (1) What would you define cyberbullying as? (2) If you have seen cyberbullying what did you do/not do in the situation? (3) If you didnt report it, and were cyberbullied, why didnt you report it? (4) How often do you think cyberbullying happens? (5) What would you do if you noticed someone being bullied in school or online? Conclusion: From the results from the different methods, we would be able to see how much cyberbullying is present in the students’ lives. Because of the fast-growing technology in our society, cyberbullying is considered a â€Å"newer† type of bullying. Because it is new, there is not as much research done on the topic. By having more research done, officials might be able to prevent the event from escalating and raise awareness of this in schools.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Disneys Strategic Initiative Paper - 1708 Words

Disney s Ethic and Compliance Paper Jennifer Banks-Milbry, William Coon, Shedrick Daniels, Gene Daughtry, Don Thomas, Victor Williams FIN/370 February 28, 2011 Troy Mahone Disney s Ethic and Compliance Paper Introduction The Walt Disney Company, better known as Disney, represents a premier name in family entertainment worldwide (The Walt Disney Company, 2011). Since the company 1923 beginnings, Disney has become a company with a worldwide market capitalization of more than 82 billion dollars (Google, 2011). Disney is a business that operates in four business segment, consumer products, studio entertainment, media networks, and resort and theme parks. Disney executives have made ethics and compliance a top†¦show more content†¦Walk Disney Company provides reports to the Securities Exchange Commission. The reports consist of internal disclosure, technology, independent accounting auditors, and internal control over financial reporting. SEC Independent Accounting Audit is the tool in which the SEC can ensure that companies are complying with the regulations that it has mandated. Investment businesses consider regular audits as routine events. As such, any investment adviser will consider an SEC Accounting Audit as ultimately inevitable. Therefore, SEC compliance is a critical element of any firm’s daily operations, since a negative audit may result in deficiency. The SEC requires the technology of Walk Disney to submit all interactive data files. These data files should line up with Rule 405 of Regulation S-T. The Disney website has a listing of SEC report forms such as S-4, 425, S-8, 11-K, 8-K, 10-Q, and 10-K statements (Google, 2007). Walk Disney Company requires signatures from the senior management only, for the Internal Disclosure Policy. The senior management consists of the CFO, President, Internal Counsel, and Managing VP. The member’s responsibility requires them to conduct correct filing procedures, and communicate information to other stakeholders of Disney’s management. AnotherShow MoreRelatedDisney Strategic Planning Initiative1317 Words   |  6 Pageschance on growth and return. Strategically the initiative would be to build a relationship between three solid areas; sell the strategic need first, operational development, and financial planning. Our team paper will illustrate a strategic initiative for the Disney organization as well as identify an initiative discussed in Disney’s Annual Report. The focus will look at how the initiative affects Disney’s financial planning and explain how the initiative can affect the costs as well as sales withinRead MoreDisney S trategic Initiative Paper1214 Words   |  5 PagesDisney Strategic Initiative Paper Tammy Adams, Kecia Darnell, Chelsea Hensley, Elizabeth Munns, and Zameika Williams University of Phoenix FIN 370 Professor Stephen Beadnell October 18, 2010 Strategic Initiative Paper Introduction This paper will address the strategic and financial planning associated with the operations of Disney. In addition, the paper will show the correlation between strategic and financial planning. The impact of the organization’s initiative costs, sales, and associatedRead MoreKey Source Of Consumer Value For Disney s Offerings Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesContent: Contents Content 2 Part A: Question 1: 3 Which strategic action Disney took in terms of consumer focused initiative? Give Examples. 3 Question 2 4 Key source: 4 What do you view to be a key source of consumer value for Disney’s offerings? 4 PART B: 5 Question 3: 5 Part C: 6 Question 4: 6 Question 5 7 Example 1 7 Example: 2 8 Biography 9 â€Æ' Part A: Question 1: Which strategic action Disney took in terms of consumer focused initiative? Give Examples. The Walt Disney Company is one of theRead More Walt Disney Company Essay4270 Words   |  18 Pagesand analysis of the company’s global strategy by analyzing the key internal and external factors that impact on the company and how it has used alliances and acquisitions as part of its global strategy. As a human technology-intensive company, this paper seeks to understand how Disney was able to leverage its resources to create a competitive advantage. As an important aspect of its operations, relevant management issues are reviewed to see how it has affected the company’s global expansion strategyRead MoreHong Kong Disney Land Market Segmentation, Target Marketing, Positioning, And Consumer Research Essay2985 Words   |  12 PagesThis Assignment is to know about Hong Kong Disney Land Market Segmentation , Target Marketing, Positioning and Consumer research by justifying the answers for the below questions. Question 1: Which strategic action Disney took in terms of consumer focused initiative? Give Examples. Hong Kong’s recent reinstatement as the world’s freest economy1 reconfirmed its claim as a central hub for international business travelers. Its exceptional shopping and fine dining opportunities also make it a majorRead Morewalt disney swot3058 Words   |  13 PagesTHREATS ............................................................................................... 18 CURRENT STRATEGIES .............................................................................................................. 19 14. STRATEGIC POSITION ................................................................................................ 19 15. PROPOSED STRATEGIES ............................................................................................. 21 16. SelectionRead MoreConsumer Focused Initiative : Strategic Action Disney Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pages 5/11/2015 Assessment-1 â€Æ' Part-A 1. Consumer focused initiative: Which strategic action Disney took in terms of consumer focused initiative? Examples. Hong Kong Disneyland, The fifth theme park globally, was created to service the Hong Kong market, but more strategically to reach rapidly growing Chinese market Economists predicts a 25.2% rise in Chinese market. To get more initiative from public it strategically implemented following: 1. Hong Kong Disney land is locatedRead MoreStrategic Action Disney s Concept Of Consumer Focused Initiative2263 Words   |  10 PagesPart - A Question 1. Which strategic action Disney took in terms of consumer focused initiative? Give examples. Disney had global recognition and an association with fun and family, but senior managers and strategists now understood that they need to truly understand the cultures of their host nations. They see that consumer always attract with their culture oriented place. Because in case study we see that in most of the Disneyland they try to focus as per the area or their cultural values. SoRead MoreCorporate Communications - the Case of the Walt Disney Company13529 Words   |  55 Pages........................................................ 38 4.3 Theory of Effective CSR Communication ......................................................................... 39 4.4 Disney’s Environmental Goals ......................................................................................... 40 4.5 Disney’s Way of Communicating CSR .............................................................................. 40 4.6 Zero Waste.............................................................Read MoreStrategic Action Disney s International Business Essay3015 Words   |  13 PagesMEETS FENG SHUI, SUPERSTITION AND NUMEROLOGY Question 1: Which strategic action Disney took in terms of consumer focused initiative? Give Example Disney has launched its theme parks in three international markets (Tokyo, Paris, and Hong Kong). In the Disney’s globalization strategies, they have got one lucky success in Japan, one fail in France and additional success in Hong Kong after failure in France. In which country Disney’s international business is success? In which country is failure? Let’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Rights of Women and Children - 1162 Words

Mackenzie Dunham Dunham 1 2/12/13 Period 5 Rights of Women and Children Around the world, women and children aren’t able to have the same basic rights as men. Unfortunately, the problem of inequality is broader. Inequality is often extreme against women and is part of their daily lives. Inequality is often justified by men as part of their culture or religion. Women and children face brutal situations each day. Harsh acts like child labor, slavery, forced marriage, and prostitution are suffered by millions. Child labor is full-time employment of children who are under the minimum legal age. Throughout the world, an estimated number of 218 million children were working in 2006. Children are bought and sold, forced into prostitution or†¦show more content†¦Developed countries are countries that are fully developed. Developed countries are also affected by the problem of unequal rights. But these acts occur less than they do in developing countries. For example, child labor, prostitution, and other horrible acts occur in developed countries too. They might not be as horrible as they are in less developed countries because fully developed countries have better securities to stop the acts. But in most countries the economy is bad and it is getting harder to earn money or even have a job. This leads to families feeling like they have no other choice but to become a prostitute, or make their child work. The United Nations is working to stop the problem of unequal rights on women and children. UN-WOMEN (United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women) works to support gender equality across a lot of issues related to human rights and human development. UNICEF (United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) works to help build a world where the rights of every child are realized. Both organizations travel the world helping women and children. UNICEF helps by feeding children, giving children vaccinations, giving them an education, protect children from violence and other helpful acts. UN Women works with the government and non-governmental partners to help them get new policies, laws, services and resources to move towards equality. Bosnia is a developing countryShow MoreRelated Artificial Insemination and the Rights of Women, Men, and Children2434 Words   |  10 PagesWomen have adamantly battled for political and social reproductive rights since, in particular artificial insemination, have become mainstream phenomena in the recent decade with a focus on rights of women. In fact, doctors have experimented with the procedure for nearly a century. However, with the women ¹s liberation movement of the 1970s, physician-assisted and self-insemination has become more and more popular among heterosexual career women and lesbians. The Origins of Artificial InseminationRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreThe Incompatibilities Of Women . A Lot Of Things Have Changed1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Incompatibilities of Women A lot of things have changed for women over the centuries in context of politics and family beliefs. There were many negative aspects on how women were viewed and treated in the nineteenth century. Several of these circumstances are addressed in an article printed by the Encyclopedia of the United States called â€Å"Women†. Although men would argue that their actions were fair and realistic because of the logic that men had successfully, physically and financially tookRead MoreEssay Reproductive Rights856 Words   |  4 PagesReproductive Rights Women’s reproductive rights are a global issue in today’s world. Women have to fight to have the right to regulate their own bodies and reproductive choices, although in some countries their voices are ignored. Abortion, sterilization, contraceptives, and family planning services all encompass this global issue of women’s reproductive rights. In India, women are being manipulated to stop having children after their second birth. Officials claim that by regulating populationRead MoreProstitution of Minors1435 Words   |  6 Pagesnotice because it may not concern us, and it is difficult to act when something does not affect us in any way. It affects you if you have children or nieces who are under age right now selling themselves to help out their families who are in need of money. What would you do right then to help them get out of that situation? Thats whats going on in Europe right now when you visit, is the same thing that is happening in Mexico. There are many young girls selling themselves because they have to workRead MoreProblems Facing Incarcerated Women Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesFor the past centuries, women have been fighting for their rights, from their right to vote to equal rights in the workplace. Women resistance is the act of opposing those in power, so women can have a voice in the world. Women in prison are often overlooked. In the 1970s, the women prisoners’ rights movement began, and it is still going on today. The number of incarcerated females is rapidly growing compared to men. According to Victoria Law, a prison rights activist, she stated that the percentageRead MoreWomen s Suffrage And The Suffrage Movement Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesabout? The Women’s Suffrage Movement is about the struggle for women to have equal rights as men such as vote, and run for office.What about the leaders of the suffrage? The most well known women’s rights activists were Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth C. Stanton. Does anyone know what amendment gave women the right to vote? The nineteenth amendment. The nineteenth amendment to the United States forbids any US citizen to be denied the right to vote based on sex. Who knows one of the first bills ObamaRead MoreWhats going on in india?1397 Words   |  6 Pageshave our basic human rights violated. Nor will many of us every really understand. In India, their citizens are suffering from many different types of violations. For instance, people are being tortured. Women are being raped and single handedly being deprived of their rights. Many women are being kidnapped, raped, tortured and some even end up being killed. Its very eye opening when you find out about these types of things because we never hear about these issues. Children in India are also facingRead MoreArab Women Experience Discrimination1317 Words   |  5 PagesArab women are always being criticized by other societies as if they are slaves or servants. Actually, this perspective does not prevail on all Arab women as it depends on their social class and their level of education too. It is true that a high percentage of Arab women are treated by men or by their countries’ government with inequality, unlike men. I completely agree that some of them are experiencing discrimination, although few improvements had occurred sin ce the past decades. Some of thisRead MoreIn the mid-1800s to early 1900, females had it difficult. There was a big differentiation in the1000 Words   |  4 Pagesexceptions. Women were not permitted to vote until 1920. They were always considered as a support and company only. But now time has changed drastically where many values, thoughts, and beliefs, which were once obligatory, have now been thrown out of the window. Women struggled hard and extensively over the years to earn the respect they have these days. Through fights, failure, pain, they reached their purpose of individuality and freedom. After all this, women’s right has been shown. Women’s rights are

Describe Two Opposite People Free Essays

Describe two opposite people In the small community of Culmersville there are only two adults that I could spend time with and never be bored. One of which was a kind lady by the name of Ms. Kelly and the other was the funniest man in the world by the name of Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe Two Opposite People or any similar topic only for you Order Now King. Ms. Kelly is a kind person. She always teaches me to help those people who are in need and she also never got tired of helping others. For example, one of my friend’s family financial situation wasn’t so good and therefore Ms. Kelly buys him breakfast almost every morning. She hopes that he will not feel hungry during the school time and knows it can help him to concentrate in his studies. Ms. Kelly is also a sympathetic lady. Although she was not high-educated, she always teaches her kids and me to help other people. During weekends she would visit the Children’s Hostel and help the workers to teach and feed the children. She also always invites me and my family to be a volunteer and join her to do social works. On the other hand Mr. King was the complete opposite. He was an electrician and one of the most selfish people I knew. Mr. King would have two bottles of water and would rather throw a bottle of water in the garbage or put it in his car before he would give it to you. But yet I found Mr. King to be a funny man and spent lots of time with him playing dominoes. I had the best relationship with Mr. King in Culmersville. This probably was because I never asked him for anything. But Ms. Kelly and Mr. King was the worst of friends. I would call them enemies. All of this started when Ms. Kelly asked Mr. King to donate some of his funds to the Children’s Hostel. Mr. King could have told her a simple ‘no’ but he loudly told Ms. King, ‘if you don’t get off my property talking foolishness about donating money I would throw you off myself’. This was where the commotion started. Ms. Kelly then asked, ‘Do you call homeless children foolishness? ’ Mr. King then said, ‘The children aren’t the foolishness. You are. ‘Mr. King then slammed the door in Ms. Kelly’s face like she was coming to rob his house. Ever since this day every time Ms. Kelly sees Mr. King she would start pointing fingers at him telling people he hate homeless children and unfortunate people. These are the two people that thought me that people with opposite personalities would never be able to be together. But, although Ms. Kelly and Mr. King are two completely opposite people I enjoy being with either of them. How to cite Describe Two Opposite People, Papers

Use Of Internet Into Marketing Plan Of Glow A Smart Energy Tracker

Question: Discuss about the Use Of Internet Into Marketing Plan Of Glow A Smart Energy Tracker. Answer: Selling of smart energy tracker Glow is a new technology product which helps the families to save their cost of living into Australian market. The provided product of Glow is combined with wireless sector in in-home units. The organization is selling an in-home unit product such as a smart energy tracker namely Glow for the home. The product is sold to the audience those are desire to monitor electricity usage and reduce the electricity waste and bills (Shih, Chen Chen, 2013). Due to advancement into internet technology, it drives people towards Internet of Things. Glow is connected to the Smartphone of people and smart home devices such as Amazon Echo or Google Home. With use of advanced technology and internet of things, the product can position into the Australian marketplace (Mathews et al., 2016). The role of the internet is to help in the marketing plan by increasing awareness of Glow, reaches to wider audiences, increases product sale and access to the customers through use of website. Development of a website A website is required for providing awareness of the smart energy tracker product to people so that they become know about its usage and features. The website provides an option for online selling of Glow products. A description of the app is provided into the website so that people can check for electricity usage from anywhere and anytime. The entire procedures and processes to use this product are described into the website (Armstrong et al., 2016). Now, the Glow requires an e-commerce website through which they can sell their products online. Now-a-days, people are not attached to buy goods online; therefore internet marketing is the best way to gain a profit and brand in Australian marketplace. Through internet marketing, the Glow can reduce cost of transportation, low operating cost and ability to track their product selling results. Marketing of the products online help to target the audiences based on demographics. The marketplace of IoT is expected to increase $3.7B by the ye ar 2020. It will gain a market growth of 32.6 percent. With help of IoT, it improves efficiency and accuracy of the product so that it will become more helpful for the audiences (Laudon Traver, 2013). People are connected with each other throughout connected devices in addition to appliances with the home. Glow application in-home unit sends of information which helps to optimize electricity usage for the customers. Procedures to create the website and sell the product online The Glow technology project is built by Kickstarter, it is a global community around creative projects. A website is created by selecting and registering a domain name that allow the audiences to find their site (Mathews et al., 2016). An internet merchant account is set up for processing the credit card payments and sending of money to the bank account of business. After that, simple e-commerce storefront is chosen for selling the smart energy tracker and required Paypal to pay the price of the product. Detailed description should be provided on the product with product images. The product business should purchase a SSL certificate for encrypting the personal information into the website (Gangeshwer, 2013). The benefits of e-commerce platform for the Glow product includes of greater customer services, checking for the attractive themes, tools as well as features of the smart energy tracker, good user interfaces and proper pricing. Ways to drive traffic to the website The way to drive traffic in the website is social media advertising. Through advertisement, the product attracts more visitors, builds a brand and gets the website in front of people. The best way to increase traffic of the website is to use of social media channels in order to promote the content of the product (Armstrong et al., 2016). Twitter, Google+, Facebook are the social media channels that help to promote the site in personalized search result. A proper headline should require providing on the product content so that the audiences can more attached towards Glow technology (Fritz, 2013). There is an increment of number of pages to the website that rank into important keyword terms. The website developer should look at new category pages, new blog posts and add attractive contents such as visual in order to target the specific keywords. The website should also create of online courses for the audiences so that people can target around user requirements as well as particular ke yword phrases. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Fritz, W. (2013).Internet-Marketing und Electronic Commerce: GrundlagenRahmenbedingungenInstrumente. Springer-Verlag. Gangeshwer, D. K. (2013). E-commerce or Internet Marketing: A business Review from Indian context.International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science and Technology,6(6), 187-194. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013).E-commerce. Pearson. Mathews, S., Bianchi, C., Perks, K. J., Healy, M., Wickramasekera, R. (2016). Internet marketing capabilities and international market growth.International Business Review,25(4), 820-830. Shih, B. Y., Chen, C. Y., Chen, Z. S. (2013). Retracted: an empirical study of an internet marketing strategy for search engine optimization.Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing Service Industries,23(6), 528-540.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Applying Nursing Theory to a Practice Problem free essay sample

Shared governance is having staff involved with making decisions related to unit operations. Staff looks at professional practice, staff development and orientation, quality improvement initiatives, and research. We created a three tiered governance model that included a unit council, specialty senate, and nursing congress. This model was implemented; however some units and departments had more success than others. Four years later, I was asked to gather a group of clinicians across the organization to look at how we could enhance the governance model to be an interdisciplinary model. We included clinicians from respiratory therapy, dietetics, clinical therapies, case management and discharge planning, pastoral care, lab and radiology services, pharmacy, and advanced practice nurses. This model was also implemented with varying levels of success. Prior to each implementation, and annually thereafter, the organization provided education to the staff leaders of these unit councils and specialty senates. Educational material varied from year to year, but included how to run a meeting, how to create an agenda, conflict resolution, change management, etc. Teams were included when planning the annual educational sessions. The practice problem I would like to review is how managers lead in a shared governance environment. I feel that it has been difficult for some managers to give up control of making all the decisions on their units. When looking at the units that are successful in the shared governance model, the manager’s leadership style adapted to this model and they were supportive of their staff becoming empowered to make decisions related to their unit operations. Changing eadership styles and / or decision making styles is an important step for managers to be successful when implementing a shared governance model. Managers need to learn how to transition from an autocratic leader to a democratic leader. The manager’s learning curve is as steep, if not steeper, than the staff learning curve. (Brooks) I have read through the literature to identify a nursing theory to guide me in developing strategies to look at this problem, however at this point, I do not have an exact theory to use. I am looking at a borrowed theory that supports shared leadership and staff empowerment and motivation. An organizational and work theory or a systems theory may be an option as well. Application of a Middle Range Theory to Problem As I continued my search for a theory to guide the development of strategies for managing in a shared governance model, I found a middle range nursing theory, Theory of Interpersonal Relations, by Hildegard Peplau. This theory is also known as Psychodynamic Nursing, which is the understanding of one’s own behavior, (Current Nursing). Peplau was the first published nursing theorist since Florence Nightingale. Peplau was born and raised in Pennsylvania. She began her career in nursing in 1931 and worked as a staff nurse in Pennsylvania and later in New York City. She then became a school nurse at Bennington College in Vermont where she earned a bachelor’s degree in Interpersonal Psychology in 1943. Pepau worked in a private psychiatric facility where she studied psychological issues with Erich Fromm, Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, and Harry Stack Sullivan. Peplau’s work was largely focused on extending Sullivan’s interpersonal theory for use in nursing practice. (Forchuk) Her career continued into the military where she was stationed in England working with British and American psychiatrists. After the war, Peplau worked to reshape the mental health system in the United States through the passage of the National Mental Health Act of 1946. Peplau was an educator, public speaker and trainer. She is known for her writing, workshops and seminars on interviewing techniques, interpersonal concepts, and group therapy in psychiatric hospitals. Peplau believed that the nurse-client relationship was the foundation of nursing practice. Peplau’s theory focuses on the interpersonal processes and therapeutic relationships that develop between the nurse and the client. This theory stresses the importance of the nurse’s ability to understand their own behavior to help others. Peplau developed four phases of the nurse-client relationship. These phases can be linked to the nursing process. 1) Orientation (Assessment) – problem defining phase. The client seeks assistance, asks questions, and shares needs and past experiences (data collection). The nurse responds and helps identify concerns and available resources and services. 2) Identification (Planning) – both the nurse and the client have factors that influence their relationship. These include values, culture and beliefs, past experiences, expectations, and preconceived ideas. The end result is mutually setting goals. 3) Exploitation phase (Implementation) – problem solving, client feels part of the solution, client and nurse explore and understand the underlying problem, plans initiated. 4) Resolution phase (Evaluation) – problem resolved, relationship is terminated. This theory was applied to a client that had a diagnosis of intervertebral disc prolapse. The client was in severe pain. 1) Orientation phase; the client was initially reluctant to talk due to her pain. 2) Identification phase; the client expresses the need to get relief from pain. The nurse educates the client on the pain scale to measure pain. 3) Exploitation phase; client informs nurse that there is relief from pain when she is in the supine position. 4) Resolution phase – client’s pain was reduced and tolerable. To apply this theory to managing in a shared governance organization, I will define the nurse as the manager, and the client as the unit staff. The organization has asked all managers to improve their patient satisfaction scores in the next fiscal year. The manager will use the unit council (shared governance structure) to assist with this goal. 1) Orientation phase – the manager shares the organization goal of improving patient satisfaction scores and shares current patient satisfaction scores and patient comments with the unit council. The unit staff asks questions, share past experiences, and seek resources to assist with gathering data. The manager and unit staff discuss bias and limitations of the unit council. Roles of the unit council and the manager are defined. 2) Identification phase – the manager and unit council set a mutually acceptable goal for this project. This will include a timeline for the project and a communication plan. 3) Exploitation phase – Unit council has identified an action plan for improving patient satisfaction. The action plan has been communicated and agreed upon by the manager. Education has been completed with the unit staff and the action plan is implemented. 4) Resolution Phase – patient satisfaction scores are reviewed. Action plans are adjusted and reinforced as needed to meet the improved patient satisfaction goal. I believe this theory can assist the manager in releasing â€Å"control† over a project. By using these steps, the manager and unit council can have mutually agreed upon goals, a timeline for implementation, and a communication plan. Shared governance has proven that when staff implements changes and educate their peers, there is increased accountability within the unit to adhere to the changes. It is important to be successful as organizations are implementing a shared governance model to build trust between the staff and the managers. Application of Borrowed Theory to Problem Rosabeth Moss Kanter created a structured theory on organizational empowerment that managers can utilize to improve success when implementing a shared governance model. This theory is a social change process and a borrowed theory for nursing. Kanter was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. She studied sociology and English literature at Bryn Mawr College then continued her education at the University of Michigan where she received her MA and PhD in sociology. Her training in sociology influenced her thinking and subsequent research in business. She is currently a tenured professor of business at Harvard University. Kanter’s empowerment theory has five concepts that if implemented in the work environment will guide staff in being empowered. The first concept is opportunity. Staff needs to have the ability for growth, mobility and the chance to increase their knowledge and skills. This can be accomplished by offering educational sessions, allowing staff to plan educational sessions for the department, and providing opportunities to learn. The second, third and fourth concepts are the structure of power, access to resources, and access to information. The staff needs to have access to resources, information, and support within the organization to get the job completed. In shared governance, typically there is a liaison that is invited to the unit council meetings. This liaison’s role is to provide guidance to the team so they have the necessary information, resources, data, supplies, personnel, etc. to develop action plans and make decisions. The final concept is support, (Nedd). The teams need to receive feedback from their peers, liaison, and supervisors to enhance their effectiveness and development. Open communication between the team and administration is very important to be successful. Kanter’s theory has had many applications within the health care environment. One study linked structural empowerment to factors identified as important to retaining nurses, including job satisfaction, (Laschinger, 2003). Massachusetts General Hospital applied this theory to demonstrate how active participation on a Collaborative Governance committee can promote empowerment, along with enthusiasm and confidence, while implementing the committee’s mission. Staff from Massachusetts General Hospital shared that since the implementation of shared governance; they feel dedication and excitement in their jobs. The committees have made a positive impact on their careers, (Larkin, 2008). As with the middle theory, I believe this theory can assist the manager in releasing â€Å"control† and empowering the staff to be successful in a shared governance model. Applying the five concepts of Kanter’s borrowed theory of organizational empowerment, the manager will have a structure to support themselves as well as the unit council. I will use the same situation of improving patient satisfaction scores to demonstrate this theory. 1) Opportunity – the manager will share the organizational goal of improving patient satisfaction scores with the unit council. 3) Access to resources and information – the unit council receives current patient satisfaction scores and patient comments from the manager. The unit council asks clarifying questions, shares past experiences and gathers additional information and resources as needed. 4) Structure of Power – the manager and unit council define their roles and develop mutually agreed upon goals and timelin es. 5) Support – the manager is available to assist the unit council as needed. The unit council develops a plan to improve patient satisfaction scores. This includes actions, implementation plans, monitoring for staff compliance of the action plan and the evaluation process. The plan is reviewed with the manager prior to implementation. Through the partnership with the manager, the unit council receives feedback from the manager on the action plan. Modifications to the plan may be made, but the unit council will decide if there will be changes to the plan based on the manager’s feedback. Education is completed with the unit staff and the action plan is implemented. The manager provides updated data on patient satisfaction scores throughout the process and the unit council reinforces and/or adjusts the action plans as needed. The unit staff is responsible for monitoring the actions of their peers and holding each other accountable during and after implementation. Staff can coach one another when opportunities arise to improve interactions and manage expectations of the patient and family. By incorporating these concepts, the manager and staff can create a work environment that is trusting, respectful and successful in a shared governance structure. In addition to the five concepts above, Kanter has identified four guiding principles that can be adapted in order to have a successful shared governance model in an organization. These principles are: Equity, Ownership, Partnership, and Accountability. The manager and unit council must have mutually agreed upon goals, equity. The unit council understands that their success with improving patient satisfaction scores reflects on the organization, ownership. When the staff and the manager respect one another, effectively communicate and collaborate, they will be partners in this process. Finally, both the manager and staff need to be accountable for the success of this project. (Larkin, 2008) Conclusion I believe that both theories, Peplau and Kanter, can be used simultaneously to assist the manager in implementing a shared governance model on the unit. As previously stated, by incorporating these concepts and principles, the manager and staff will be able to define goals, define the roles of the team members, create a communication plan and a timeline for implementation and be successful in implementing a plan to improve patient satisfaction scores or other projects on the unit. When staff is involved with decisions that impact their work environment and the organization, there is increased success within the unit resulting in improved staff satisfaction scores as well as improved retention of the existing staff. Care must be taken that the manager does not get too involved with the unit council. Staff may feel intimidated and not speak up in meetings if the manager is present. One way to overcome this is to have a liaison attend the meetings that can assist the team with resources, additional information, etc. This liaison can guide the team through the complexities of an organization, but is a silent partner during the meetings. The liaison can be used in both theories. The manager must also try not to influence the unit council with how they would like to make changes. The manager is there to support the team, not tell the team what to do. This can be very difficult, but if the team and manager have developed a respectful, trusting relationship, everyone should be able to provide feedback without a negative impact on the process. I firmly believe that with the changes in manager roles in the healthcare setting, staff needs to be involved with the practice and operations on the unit. Managers are no longer working on the units and don’t manage the unit day to day operations as they did in the past. In addition, as shared governance grows and develops within the organization, staff can be mentored by the manager or liaison to look at an evidenced base practice model to improve unit and organizational operations and clinical practice. References Anthony, Mary K. (2004). Shared Governance Models: The Theory, Practice, and Evidence.

Friday, March 27, 2020

AP World History DBQ free essay sample

During colonial times, indentured servitude became increasingly popular, notably in the Americas. Underprivileged natives of places including India, China, and Japan sought a better life in the Americas and Africa; however, lacking a sufficient amount of money for basic commodities, such people were promised food and housing from their employers in exchange for their labor. During the 17th and 18th centuries, these people migrated to the Americas to work on plantations, cultivating cash crops like tobacco and bringing great wealth to plantation owners. Unlike slaves, indentured servants were only required to work for as long as their contracts stated. Caused by underprivileged individuals’ desires for better lives and plantations’ need for labor to meet the growing demand for resources, indentured servitude had a negative impact on the world by altering global demographics and forcing servants to face arduous living and working conditions. Indentured servitude, like slavery, was necessary in order to meet growing demands for labor, although indentured servants were not seized by violence and ultimately aimed to better their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on AP World History DBQ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Document1, Herman Merivale makes indentured servitude seem almost ethical as compared to slavery. However, as British Undersecretary of the Colonies, Merivale is a government official who obviously benefits from the servants’ labor. As a man of high status, he profits from their work and feels as if servants are treated fine, at least far better than slaves. His position influences his opinion, making his statement completely biased. An additional diary or journal entry from an indentured servant himself would further support the thesis by providing personal reasons for why someone of a lower status would join the indentured servitude workforce, rather than a statement from an elite official. Furthermore, in Document 2, an editorial from a South African newspaper explains how the need for labor is increasing exponentially, especially in South Africa, which eventually welcomed a great influx of indentured servants from India. Although indentured servitude seemed like the ideal solution to the problems faced by both the underprivileged and the elite, it still had an overall negative effect on the world. Indentured servitude had an effect on global demographics. Documents 3, 4, 6, and 9 illustrate the influx of Indian, Chinese, and Japanese servantsinto areas in Africa, Latin America and the Polynesian islands. Although this allowed for cultural diversity in areas such as the Americas, these migrations caused somewhat of an imbalance in regional populations. Large countries such as India, China, and Japan witnessed population decreases while small islands such as Mauritius, where most of the population consisted of indentured servants and former slaves, might have been suffering from overpopulation. Overpopulation, which subsequently causes food shortages, was just one of the many negative working conditions that indentured servants faced. A graph or chart recording the migrations’ effects on native societies’ populations would globalize the view of its effects. Indentured servitude called for many immigrants to work under unfair policies and arduous conditions. Document 5 depicts the crowded plantations and dense fields in which indentured servants were required to work. The images demonstrate working conditions similar to those of slaves. Moreover, Document 7 demonstrates that servants faced tedious, laborious lifestyles, often working several hours a day, six days a week for little in return. Contradicting Document 7, Document 8 presents a hardworking female servant expressing her discontent with her lifestyle. Due to both her low status and her gender, she is subject to even greater discrimination within the plantation; thus she is treated very unfairly, working longer hours for even less pay than others. Access to a journal kept by a servant would provide for a more thorough view on the hardships of being indentured. Sadly, this was the case for such servants who devoted themselves to lives of labor ultimately to no avail. Indentured servitude had an overall negative impact on the world. Although employers benefited from their work, most others had suffered, and this had a definite impact on the lower classes. Despite the fact that indentured servitude was a more attractive alternative to slavery, it still had a somewhat equally negative global effect.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Shut Up Essay

Shut Up Essay Shut Up Essay Justin Bieber Professor Lioi PHI2600 Ethics. 29 August 2013 Major Influence In My Life My mother has been the major influence in my life. My mother has taught me to have a positive attitude, keep an outstanding behavior, and to stay disciplined. My mother took me to church every Sunday so I could learn about god so I could respect his laws without breaking them. She taught me to love and respect the almighty god. She made me go to church every Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday, and encouraged me to go to bible study and choir. My mother was a single mother that worked two full time jobs so she could only take me to church when her schedule was not full. While going to church 3 days a week, this laid faith in my heart for god and respect. I am thankful that my mom made me go to church. My mother influenced me to become what I am today and some of those characteristics are perseverance, and her sensibility. She taught me to keep loving through the good and the bad. She is also incredible at getting things done. It does not matter of the situation; my mother always comes thro ugh with what needs to be done. My mother would do anything for anybody if they needed the help. When someone asks for something, she is always the first one there before anyone else. I will never understand why my mother’s heart was so big, but I hope to grow up to be just like her. My mother is the best friend that I have ever had. She gives me the best advice to make my life better. My mother always tell me to stop getting frustrated over the smallest things, to be more giving and humble, and to strive for success in school, if there is anyone who knows my insecurities, flaws, and the things that make me mad, it is my mother. She knows when I am happy or sad. She knows exactly how to change my mood from bad to good and honestly, I do not know how she does it. To me, my mother is perfect just the way she is. The characteristic of my mother is none of what other mothers have. Sometimes I feel like my mother is a role model to me because of the things she has done. The persev erance that my mother told me; taught me to never give up on anything I want to go for. She told me if I never give up then I would become a successful person in life. My mother’s dream in life was to be successful and to never give up no matter how hard she tried. When my mother taught me these things, I said to myself that I would not give up in life even if something did not work for me. The last thing my mother had was a sense of responsibility. My mother would cook, clean, and drive us to school, which was being a house wife. Even though my mother was a single parent, she never failed once while taking care of us. My mother was the person who helped the community to make it a better place. My mother influenced me in becoming a responsible young man and I am truly happy I learned from her. My mom was not just a hard working young woman. She is a woman with respect and integrity. She raised and taught me to be just like her or better. The one thing

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Dependant Pesonality Disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dependant Pesonality Disorders - Essay Example (DPD2006) DPD involves a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissiveness, clinging, and fears of separation. Its primary diagnostic criteria include extreme difficulty making decisions without others' input, need for others to assume responsibility for most aspects of daily life, extreme difficulty disagreeing with others, inability to initiate projects due to lack of self-confidence, and going to excessive lengths to obtain the approval of others. An individual with DPD always seeks a relationship, in which he or she clings to this relationship in very dependent manner and goes to the utmost extent to keep both the ends meet. This disorder includes abnormally high levels of the neuroticism facets of anxiousness, self-consciousness, and vulnerability following dependent individuals desperately seeks another relationship as soon as one ends (i.e. dependent persons are high in extraversion). Excessively dependent behavior may be seen in persons who have developed debilitating mental and physical conditions, such as agoraphobia, schizophrenia, severe injuries, or dementia. However, a diagnosis of DPD requires the presence of the dependent traits since late childhood or adolescence. One can diagnose the presence of a personality disorder at any age during a person's lifetime, but if (for example) a DPD diagnosis is given to a person at the age of 75, this presumes that the dependent behavior was evident since the age of approximately 18 (i.e., predates the onset of a co morbid mental or physical disorder). Differences in personality due to differing cultural norms should not be confused with the presence of a personality disorder. Cultural groups differ greatly in the degree of importance attached to deferent behavior, politeness, and passivity. The diagnosis of DPD requires that the dependent behavior result in clinically significant functional impairment or distress. Etiology and Pathology Insecure interpersonal attachment is central to the etiology and pathology of DPD. Insecure attachment and helplessness may be generated through a parent-child relationship, perhaps by a clinging parent or a continued infantilization during a time in which individuation and separation normally occurs. However, the combination of an anxious and/or inhibited temperament with inconsistent or overprotective parenting may also generate or exacerbate dependent personality traits (Maddux, 2005, p. 219). Unable to generate feelings of security and confidence for themselves, dependent persons may rely on a parental figure or significant other for constant reassurance of their worth. Eventually, persons with DPD may come to believe that their self-worth is defined by their importance to another person. Five-Factor Model Reformulation DPD is characterized by maladaptively high levels of agreeableness and the neuroticism facets of anxiousness, self-consciousness, and vulnerability. Persons with DPD

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Neural System Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Neural System Development - Essay Example (Gill, 2008). To understand neural development different experimental approaches are done in different model system. The distinction between inherited genetic code (genotype) and the corresponding organism (phenotype) is the cornerstone of biology. Genotype is the one that is inherited from the parents. The complete individual that is formed according to the instructions specified in the genotype is the phenotype. One of the model is the simple genetic encoding, direct genotype-phenotype mapping. Deciding on how to encode the network in the genotype that suitable for the application of the genetic operators is important to evolve neural networks. To be able for an individual at the level of the genotype assumes the form of a string of identical elements; phenotypical characteristics are coded in a uniform manner. The transformation of the genotype into the phenotypical network is called genotype-to-phenotype mapping. (Canglenosi, Nolfi, Parisi). One to one mapping has several drawbacks one of the m is scalability. The space to be searched evolutionary process increases exponentially with the size of the network (Kitano, 1990), because of the length of the genotype is proportional to the complexity of the corresponding phenotype. Another method using the genotype and the phenotype is the growing method. The genotype-to-phenotype process in nature is not only an abstract mapping of information from genotype to phenotype but it is also a process of physical growth (growth in size and in physical structure).( Canglenosi, Nolfi, Parisi). By executing the inherited growing instruction the phenotype is progressively built. Below is the illustration of the development of an evolved neural network. The upper part is the growing and branching process of the axons. The lower part of the illustration is the resulting network after removal of nonconnecting branches and the elimination of isolated neurons and groups of interconnected neurons. Source: http://www.tech.plym.ac.uk/soc/staff/angelo/papers/cangelosi-in-bentley.pdf Cellular Encodings - In natural organisms folding in of the ectodermic tissue which forms the neural crest is the beginning of the development of the nervous system. This gives rise to the mature nervous system in succession of three phases: the genesis and proliferation of different classes of neurons by cellular duplication and differentiation, the migration of neurons toward their final destination, and the growth of neuritis (axons,dendrites). Several experimental approaches in modelling neural development are increasing. The above models are study focused by the paper written by Cangolosi, Nolfi, Parisi. Above models are only some of the studies done by several researchers. Reference: Cangelosi, Nolfi, Parisi, Artificial Life Models of Neural Development http://www.tech.plym.ac.uk/soc/staff/angelo/papers/cangelosi-in-bentley.pdf Kitano H. (1990). Designing neural networks using genetic